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Highlights President Biden signs legislation forcing TikTok's sale to a US company Chinese legal restrictions may block the sale of TikTok's algorithm Investors may pay billions without securing TikTok's recommendation system Key bidders include Frank McCourt and Steven Mnuchin A forced sale to an American company now appears to be the only way forward for the beleaguered video-sharing app, TikTok, whose future in the United States is now at risk. Bidders may end up paying billions of dollars without securing the key asset that propelled TikTok to global prominence: its powerful recommendation system. The Forced Sales Scenario TikTok Buyout Faces $100 Billion Challenge Without Key Algorithm On Monday, President Biden signed legislation giving Chinese parent company ByteDance up to nine months—maybe extended to 12—to transfer TikTok to a US-based company. This comes after broad, bipartisan support in Congress either to ban the app on national security grounds or to require its sale. While TikTok and its users and creators claim the proposed ban is illegal, a court fight now seems less and less likely under the Department of Justice's guidelines as the sale option gains favor. The Algorithm Conundrum President Biden signs legislation forcing TikTok's sale to a US company Popularity with TikTok stems from its astute algorithm. It is the app's ability to create a customized video feed for each user according to his or her tastes and patterns of engagement. Not like traditional social platforms, where the user has to make a conscious search for the content, TikTok's algorithm takes the lead, hurling up an endless stream of engaging video in tune with individual tastes. This dynamic recommendation engine has widely been reported as the main, if not only, reason behind TikTok's meteoric rise and continued domination of the short-form video space. But the Chinese government has issued legal restrictions on the sale of the algorithm, effectively blocking a prospective US buyer from gaining access to the app's crown jewel. A costly wager Investors may pay billions without securing TikTok's recommendation system Not deterred by this monumental hurdle, some big-name investors have already started lining up to buy TikTok, without blinking an eye at the projected $100 billion sticker price. Among the groups of investors queuing to make a bid is one headed by real estate billionaire Frank McCourt and former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. But they risk paying too much for a husk of a once-thriving site without the algorithm that powers TikTok's addictive content discovery experience. The app's brand recognition and existing user base hold value, but replicating the algorithm's magic could prove an insurmountable challenge. FAQs Why is TikTok being forced to sell to a US-based company? TikTok is being forced to sell due to concerns over national security and bipartisan support in Congress, with President Biden signing legislation giving ByteDance up to 12 months to complete the sale. What makes TikTok's algorithm so valuable? TikTok's algorithm is valuable because it curates a personalized video feed for each user, driving the app's popularity by providing an endless stream of engaging content tailored to individual preferences. Can the Chinese government block the sale of TikTok's algorithm? Yes, the Chinese government has issued legal restrictions that may prevent the sale of TikTok's algorithm to a US company, which poses a significant hurdle for potential buyers. Who are some of the potential investors interested in buying TikTok? Potential investors include real estate billionaire Frank McCourt and former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, among other big-name investors. How much is TikTok expected to sell for? TikTok is projected to sell for around $100 billion, although the final price could vary depending on negotiations and the inclusion or exclusion of its algorithm. Also Read: TikTok Unveils Creator Rewards Program to Boost Monetization for Content Creators Also Read: TikTok Ban Concerns Highlight Privacy and Education Debate Also Read: TikTok Announces Youth Council to Enhance Platform Safety Amidst Potential Ban in the US

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TikTok Buyout Faces $100 Billion Challenge Without Key Algorithm

Data security concerns compel ByteDance to shelve IPO indefinitely